Patteeswaram is a village located eight kilometers from Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu, India. Named after Patti (also known as Nandini), the calf of Kamadhenu, the divine cow from Hindu mythology, this village serves as a suburban extension of Kumbakonam city in the Thanjavur district. Rich in history, Patteeswaram is significant for its ancient temples, which were built by various kings over different periods, showcasing the region’s cultural heritage and architectural brilliance.
The village is renowned for two prominent temples: Thenupuriswarar Temple and Kothandaramaswamy Temple. Both temples hold immense historical and religious significance. Thenupuriswarar Temple, revered in the 7th-century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the Tevaram, is celebrated for its association with the Tamil saint poets known as the Nayanars. This temple is classified as a Paadal Petra Sthalam, marking it as a revered pilgrimage site for devotees.
A fascinating legend surrounds Thenupuriswarar Temple, particularly involving the saint Sambandar, who is said to have influenced the movement of Nandi, the divine bull, to face the presiding deity directly. This legend enriches the spiritual atmosphere of the temple. Additionally, the Muthupandal festival, celebrated at the temple, honors this legendary connection, enhancing the cultural fabric of Patteeswaram and drawing visitors seeking divine blessings.
During the Muthupandal festival, Sambandar is believed to visit Kothandaramaswamy Temple, receiving a divine silk shawl, symbolizing the unity and diversity between Shaivism and Vaishnavism in this village. This unique blend of traditions highlights the spiritual importance of Patteeswaram, making it a significant pilgrimage destination. The village continues to attract devotees and tourists alike, preserving its rich historical and cultural legacy.